Traffic flow illustration. How a stream of vehicles responds to varying speed, traffic density and conditions.

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   Lead Grip VPM  

comfort



Danger level
                                       
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Name:  
Gap:  
Reaction:  
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Gap to leave (secs)
(between 0.2 and 4)
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This motorway simulation allows other online drivers to alter their desired gaps. You can communicate with other drivers in the stream by sending them messages. Please be polite.

If there are no other flagged drivers online, you can either get your friends online or simulate the effect by visiting this url in two different browsers,
e.g. Internet Explorer and Firefox.
You can also test the message sending facility by clicking the driver in the table on the left.

Factors in this traffic illustration

Tracking speed
To keep the action on screen the camera moves to keep pace with the lead car; effectively this is the road speed – slower cars dropping behind and faster cars catching up. Your vehicle has a yellow flag and may slip off the screen if the lead car gets too far ahead.

Traffic Flow
Traffic flow is measured here in vehicles per minute. You can adjust the circumstantial traffic flow using the slider. This way you can simulate the effect sudden changes caused by vehicles joining or leaving the flow from junctions.


This illustration cannot accurately represent all the factors that affect a stream of traffic - use it only as an aid to understanding your own experiences.

The safe gap
If all vehicles could maintain a 2 second gap the flow would be just under 30 vehicles per minute. The vehicles you find in your stream will have a random mix of desired gaps, ranging from 0.2 (crazy) to 4 (very safe) seconds. By adjusting the flow, say from 30 VPM to 60 VPM, you would force all drivers to compromise their desired gap to accommodate the new circumstance. This would cause the "comfort factor" to be changed from 100% to 50%. The "comfort factor" is a notional measure intended to indicate the variation from the driver's preferred gap. Your desired safe gap may be compromised by events beyond your control.

Some opinions assert that a gap of 2 car lengths should be maintained. A few moments thinking about this will easily show that this advice is flawed. The safe distance to be maintained will depend on speed. The faster you travel the more distance you will need to be able to react and slow down.

Grip The ability of cars to brake in response to an emergency is determined by the grip available. In dry conditions we'll assume this is 100%. Grip reduces through damp and wet conditions to about 10% in icy conditions.

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